♜
8
♞
♝
♛
♚
♝
♞
♜
♟
7
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
6
♟
5
4
♙
3
♙
2
♙
♙
♙
♙
♙
♙
♖
1
a
♘
b
♗
c
♕
d
♔
e
♗
f
♘
g
♖
h
Tap a piece, then tap a highlighted square to move it.
Reset position
French Defense
Black prepares d5 to challenge the center while keeping the position solid, at the cost of temporarily boxing in the light-squared bishop.
Key ideas
• e6 supports a d5 push next move without weakening the kingside.
• Black's light-squared bishop is often hard to develop — a well-known trade-off of this opening.
• Typically leads to closed, strategic positions with pawn chains locking in the center.
What to play next
d4
Grabs the center immediately; Black replies d5 and the main tension begins.
Nc3
Develops first, keeping options open for d4 or an early Nf3 setup.

Pattern